There are four types of wind turbine generators (WTGs) which can be considered for the various wind turbine systems, those are: One of the potential variants of synchronous generators is the high-temperature
Wind turbines are the fastest growing energy generation technologies that offer zero greenhouse effects compared to other renewable energy technologies, including solar cells, tidal energy
As stated prior, due to the wind turbine locations they are subjected to extreme temperatures swings, typically from -30°C (-22°F) to 55°C (131°F). To meet the demand for
For better annual energy production, wind turbine generator components are expected to perform efficiently and safely. Development of recent high-efficiency generators
Global wind capacity is expected to reach 1,800 GW by 2030 . The generator system in wind turbines performs the critical function of converting mechanical power (torque × speed) to electrical power (electrical current × voltage). A typical drivetrain configuration within a turbine nacelle is shown in Figure 1.
The performance of a wind turbine is prone to the aerodynamics of the blade. Furthermore, a collision of birds and insects alters the aerodynamic shape of the blade, and this leads to an increase in aerodynamic drag, as a result, power generation is decreased by up to 50% .
In fact, wind developers already take the temperature effect into account because of the impact of "upstream" turbines buffeting the wind on "downstream" turbines. "This near-surface temperature effect is not something new to us," says Michael Holm, a spokesman for wind-turbine manufacturer Vestas.
Using this observational approach, researchers have found that the climate around a large wind farm in Texas was affected by the presence of the turbines. Taking the ground temperatures measured by satellites, they detected a warming of 0.5°C at night in the region directly under the farm.
Choosing the type of wind turbine depends upon the intended scale of energy generation, for large-scale wind power harnessing, HAWTs are installed, while VAWTs are preferred for stand-alone or small-scale wind power.
For instance, the main bearing, gearbox, and generator (drivetrain) components are interdependent, functioning in unison for efficient energy production. Hence, wind resource and grid interactions affecting the drivetrain impact the performance and reliability of the turbine generator.
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