Sudan''s main energy source is biomass, mostly in traditional uses. Electricity constitutes only 2 percent of the country''s energy consumption. The national electricity grid reaches a half mil-lion households, less than 10 percent of the population; major and minor local grids serve another 5 percent. Consequently, the majority
Fadlallah and Serradj [37] identified the optimal solar PV system and best locations in Sudan and analyzed the costs and the pollution that might be avoided if a PV system is used in place of a diesel system.
Fadlallah and Serradj [37] identified the optimal solar PV system and best locations in Sudan and analyzed the costs and the pollution that might be avoided if a PV system is used in place of a diesel system.
We examined numerous optimization methods and dispatch mechanisms for energy storage that capitalize on battery-operated PV systems'' monetary worth. We also discuss the grid-connected PV system-related power quality and control technology challenges.
According to the study, solar energy has a huge potential in Sudan for contributing to the energy sector and development of the country. However, this potential is being challenged by the country's lack of incentives and current policies.
An economic comparison between three types of electricity generators; stand-alone PV modules (50 Wp), two imported gen-sets (0.5, 2.4 kW), and a small mini-grid system (313kW peak) proved challenging in adopting PV systems in Sudan (Dongola and Northern Kurdufan).
Second, subsidizing this field is imperative as the costs of initial installation and maintenance are high. With the Sudanese administration allocating a budget for science and technology as restricted as 0.2% of the GDP as in 2006, the consideration of adopting solar energy diminishes by time.
Energy is one of the most significance parameter determining the development and wealthfare levels of the countries. Sudan has a good potential of renewable energy. The hydropower potential of Sudan, which is the longest coast to Africa’s largest river of the Nile, is particularly high.
Sudan's location allows it to receive up to 11 hours of direct sunlight daily, equivalent to 436-639 W/m2 of solar energy density. This equips the country with the necessary resources to leap in the renewable energy sector.
The highest demanding sector for energy is the residential sector, consuming 40% of the generated electricity. 70% of the power is generated by hydropower, where there are 5 major dams throughout Sudan which contribute heavily to this output.
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