Traditional micro-grid is a micro-power system that can supply power to a region independently. It has the functions of power generation, transmission, substation, distribution
The simultaneous design and allocation of the hybrid energy microgrid system in the IEEE 33-bus distribution network with the aim of minimizing the costs of power losses, production of photovoltaic resources,
They can be used to power individual homes, small communities, or entire neighborhoods, and can be customized to meet specific energy requirements. How Microgrids Work. Microgrids typically consist of four main components:
In recent years, many scholars have carried out extensive research on user side energy storage configuration and operation strategy. In [6] and [7], the value of energy storage
Access to the 5G base station microgrid photovoltaic storage system based on the energy sharing strategy has a significant effect on improving the utilization rate of the photovoltaics and improving the local digestion of photovoltaic power. The case study presented in this paper was considered the base stations belonging to the same operator.
When the base station operator does not invest in the deployment of photovoltaics, the cost comes from the investment in backup energy storage, operation and maintenance, and load power consumption. Energy storage does not participate in grid interaction, and there is no peak-shaving or valley-filling effect.
With respect to the power grid, the participation of the 5G base station microgrids in the power grid interaction introduces the benefits of delayed power grid upgrading. In this study, only typical days are considered, and the typical days of four quarters are selected to represent the entire year.
The 5G network is always designed with the maximum traffic load that the system can withstand during deployment, which leads to energy waste. The sleep mechanism can further optimize the power consumption of the 5G base station microgrid .
In the 5G base station microgrid, the traffic of the macro and micro base stations exhibits obvious periodicity in time, and the upward and downward trends are in step. Therefore, the flow load of the macro base station is set to X times that of the micro-base station.
The standard deviations of the 5G base station microgrids in the university, park, and business districts are 3.6, 1.3, and 2.8, respectively. The typical daily load curves of each type of 5G base station microgrid obtained before and after the hibernation algorithm are shown in Fig. 4.
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