of EU offshore wind units will be increased to 150 GW by 2030 as additional generation resources to meet 14% of the EU electricity demand [1]. The rapid growth of offshore wind power and its
More than 150,000 wind turbines are currently installed worldwide. Over 90% of these generate electrical power at low voltages (≤ 1,000 V). The electrical protection and control systems that are so critical to keeping
The offshore wind sector''s trend towards larger turbines, bigger wind farm projects and greater distance to shore has a critical impact on grid connection requirements for offshore wind
However, direct calculation is not adequate for wind generation. This is due to the complexities of self-excitation, in the case of induction wind generators, and interactions between controls,
The offshore wind sector''s trend towards larger turbines, bigger wind farm projects and greater distance to shore has a critical impact on grid connection requirements for offshore wind
The low voltage ride through capability of wind turbines is an important indicator to measure the ability of wind power systems to be connected to the grid. With traditional control strategy, the
Generator Protection • Complete wind generator protection, control, metering and monitoring in a single device • High accuracy metering for enhanced power control (real . and reactive) even
With solution to reliability, voltage regulation, reactive power requirements, grid integration problems, weak grid interconnection, off grid wind power generation and its
This Special Issue on Coordinated Control and Protection of Offshore Wind and Combined AC/DC Grid contains 17 high quality papers that are relevant to this topic, including
Stability enhancement of a PMSG-based offshore wind farm fed to a multi-machine system through an LCC-HVDC link. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28, 3327–3334. Blasco, G. R., Aparicio, N., Ano, V. S., & Bernal, P. S. (2012). LCC-HVDC connection of offshore wind farms with reduced filter banks.
Decoupling control of series-connected DC wind turbines with energy storage system for offshore DC wind farm. In 2016 IEEE international symposium on power electronics for distributed generation systems. June 27–30, 2016, Vancouver, Canada (pp. 1–6). Zhang, H., Gruson, F., Florez, D., et al. (2016).
Globally, there has been a significant increase in the development of wind energy conversion systems (WECS). The world is interested in grid codes applying for facing various problems because of large capacity WECS integration with the grid, including the stability and reliability of electrical grid and power quality.
Power supplied from wind turbine to grid reduces in the event of grid faults for PMSG based WECS. As a result, the controller of grid side converter is unable to detect a voltage drop at the PCC and while, the machine side converter continues supplying active power to dc link capacitor.
DFIGs are the most efficient option for WECSs due to their significant benefits over other wind generator types 11.
The motivation of these transmission technologies is to increase the efficiency of power transmission and minimize the cost and complexity of the system. This work has discussed such systems for large OWF integration, aiming to greatly improve the development of offshore wind power and optimize the energy structure.
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