Almutairi et al. designed a grid-connected PV/DG/Bat system for supplying electricity demand in Saudi Arabia with COE of 0.9 $/kWh. Awan [ 22 ] concluded that a PV/WT/DG/Bat hybrid system in NEOM city needs a COE of 0.164 $/kWh.
For a remote location at Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia, an optimal PV/wind/diesel/battery system has been designed. HOMER is used to design and simulate the system with a project lifetime of 25 years. Two scenarios were considered, one without the multi-year inputs and advanced storage modules while the other used the multi-year input and advanced
The main objective of the study involves developing a theoretical-simulation model for a coupled energy storage unit suitable for Saudi Arabia''s climate conditions. The study commenced with the selection of the batteries most appropriate for a representative location in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
A Photovoltaic-Diesel Hybrid System (PvDHS) was designed, analyzed, and optimized based on the climate data of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. Measured local solar insolation and climate data were used in the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables (HOMER) software with different system components and configurations in order to optimize the
For a remote location at Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia, an optimal PV/wind/diesel/battery system has been designed. HOMER is used to design and simulate the system with a project lifetime of 25 years. Two scenarios were
This paper aims to optimize and assess the performance of a standalone hybrid PV/wind/battery system to meet the electrical load requirements of a residential house under different weather conditions at different locations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, namely: Dammam, Riyadh, Jeddah, Buraydah, Tabouk and Sharurah.
The optimized systems demonstrate consistent renewable energy fractions ranging from 31 % to 36 % across various locations, with Duba achieving the highest value at 35.99 %. KSA has become a global leader in desalination technology. Saudi Arabia generates about 22 % of the [42] studied integrating power-to-gas and PV/wind/battery power
1.1 An Overview of Saudi Arabia''s Energy System. Saudi Arabia is in the Middle East, where the weather is warm and dry. • A PV/Battery system including a partial amount of DG as a backup supplier would be the best combination for all cases. Also, COEs of the optimized system for Aseer, Tabuk, and the Eastern Region are 0.0934, 0.0915
Table 6 presents the key performance metrics of the battery storage systems in optimized off-grid hybrid renewable hydrogen systems in three locations in Saudi Arabia. The data highlights the role of battery storage in ensuring energy autonomy and managing intermittency in these systems. This study provides valuable insights into the
Request PDF | Techno-economic optimization and sensitivity analysis of a PV/Wind/diesel/battery system in Saudi Arabia using a combined dispatch strategy | Saudi Arabia consumed about 290 TWh of
This study focuses on microgrid systems incorporating hybrid renewable energy sources (HRESs) with battery energy storage (BES), both essential for ensuring reliable and consistent operation in off-grid standalone systems. The proposed system includes solar energy, a wind energy source with a synchronous turbine, and BES. Hybrid particle swarm
For a rural Bangladeshi community, Das et al. [15] presented a detailed examination of a hybrid energy system in which Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software was used to assess various combinations, including PV/Pump-hydro storage (PHS), Diesel/PHS, and PV/Diesel/Battery systems.The optimized PV/Diesel/PHS system
This paper presents optimal sizing algorithms of grid-connected photovoltaic-battery system for residential houses. The objective is to minimize the total annual cost of electricity. The
Saudi Arabia Battery Monitoring System Market has valued at USD 259.36 million in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 15.72% through 2028. The Saudi government has implemented a range of incentives and policies to promote the widespread use of renewable energy and energy storage technologies
The off-grid hybrid solar, wind, and biomass system was optimized using HOMER software for 10 traditional houses located in Moroccan by El-houari et al. (El-Houari et al. 2020). Baseer et al. (Baseer et al. 2019) used HOMER software for techno-economic analysis of PV/wind/diesel/battery systems for three residential compounds in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia Battery Market, By Life Span: 1-5 years; 5-15 Years; 15-20 Years; More Than 20 Years; Saudi Arabia Battery Market, By End-user: Energy Storage Systems; Automotive; Electronic Devices
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the energy performance and economic feasibility of optimal power generation systems, including an electrical network and a grid-connected PV/battery system, designed to meet the electricity demands of an industrial building in Saudi ''Arabia''s Eastern region.
A Photovoltaic-Diesel Hybrid System (PvDHS) was designed, analyzed, and optimized based on the climate data of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. Measured local solar insolation and climate data were used in the Hybrid
This study investigates the application of a combined dispatch strategy to optimize hybrid energy systems for six remote locations in Saudi Arabia. The system is designed for approximately 127 households in each location, with an annual electrical load of 2.5 MWh, a yearly peak load of 754 kW, and a primary load of 7620 kWh/day.
In this study, a large commercial load in the city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia is connected to an optimally designed grid-connected PV systems with the support of a battery storage system (BSS).
Saudi Arabia tries to build local desalination water stations to supply water to remote areas. Due to the low cost and energy requirements of reverse osmosis (RO) desalination technology, it has been used to supply fresh water to Arar City in the northeast of Saudi Arabia. In this paper, it is proposed to provide an average of 1000 cubic meters of water per day by using
We will develop and deploy hydrogen batteries that are more cost-effective and have substantially longer life cycles than Li-ion batteries for grid applications and batteries that tolerate higher temperatures, therefore reducing cooling requirements,
This paper aims to optimize and assess the performance of a standalone hybrid PV/wind/battery system to meet the electrical load requirements of a residential house under different weather
This paper presents optimal sizing algorithms of grid-connected photovoltaic-battery system for residential houses. The objective is to minimize the total annual cost of electricity. The proposed methodology is based on a genetic algorithm involving
This paper addresses these gaps by exploring the optimization of EV charging systems (EVCS) using hybrid renewable energy sources and battery storage across four major cities in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina.
The proposed hybrid energy system addresses the charge demand of an EVCS in four major cities in Saudi Arabia. It has been assumed that EVCS has been set up in these four sites (i.e. Riyadh, Jeddah, Makah, and Medina). At various time intervals, about 30–40 electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to undergo charging at the EVCSs.
The error analysis for Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina shows that the proposed optimization techniques are generally accurate, with average errors ranging from 0.34 % to 0.81 %.
The emission analysis for different hybrid electric vehicle charging systems in the four major cities (4MCs) of Saudi Arabia is detailed in Fig. 11. The analysis indicates significant variations in CO 2 emissions depending on the system configurations employed: Fig. 11. CO 2 emission of different hybrid charging combinations in the 4MCs.
The rising popularity of EVs and their impact on electrical grids underline the necessity to expand and improve existing charging infrastructures to facilitate the swift societal shift towards electric vehicles . Saudi Arabia is endowed with a diverse array of renewable energy sources (RESs), including solar and wind power.
In Jeddah, the optimal SPV/WT/Grid configuration demonstrated the ability to handle energy demands efficiently, achieving a renewable energy production of 42.8 % and reducing grid purchases by 57.2 %. In Mecca, the hybrid system managed to achieve a renewable fraction of 56 %, with SPV and WT contributing significantly to the energy mix.
This higher cost is primarily attributed to the significant investment required for the battery storage component. In Riyadh and Mecca, wind turbine (WT) costs contribute substantially to the NPC, while in Jeddah and Medina, solar photovoltaic (SPV) installations are more significant cost drivers.
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