赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(英语:Heard Island and McDonald Islands,简称:HIMI),印度洋无人居住的荒岛,1947年起纳入澳大利亚外岛领地,1997年获选为世界自然遗产(亚洲、大洋洲地区)。赫德岛以南约1600公里达南极洲边沿;除去南极洲和面积小于1000平公方公里的岛屿不算,赫德岛方圆3700公里内.
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赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(英语:Heard Island and McDonald Islands,简称:HIMI),南冰洋无人居住的荒岛,1947年起纳入澳大利亚海外领地,1997年获选为 世界自然遗产 (亚洲、大洋洲地区)。HIMI以南约1600公里达南极洲边沿。
赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(英语:Heard Island and McDonald Islands,简称:HIMI),南冰洋无人居住的荒岛,1947年起纳入澳大利亚海外领地,1997年获选为 世界自然遗产 (亚洲、大洋洲地区)。HIMI以南约1600公里达南极洲边沿。
赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(Heard Island and McDonald Islands、HIMI),南冰洋无人居住的荒岛,以南约1600公里达南极洲边沿。 1947年起纳入澳大利亚海外领地。 赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛,自然遗产的探险胜地,适合科研考察与生态观察,无传统娱乐设施,但可体验极致的
赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛(英语: Heard Island and McDonald Islands,简称:HIMI),印度洋无人居住的荒岛,1947年起纳入澳大利亚 外岛领地,1997年获选为世界自然遗产(亚洲、大洋洲地区)。
Mawson Peak on Heard Island is the highest Australian mountain (at 2,745 meters, it is taller than Mt. Kosciuszko in Australia proper), and one of only two active volcanoes located in Australian territory, the other being McDonald Island; in 1992, McDonald Island broke its dormancy and began erupting; it has erupted several times since, most
Island and McDonald Islands group show unique evolutionary adaptations to the environment, and several other invertebrate groups provide opportunities to study evolutionary processes in undisturbed populations at the southern limits
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The islands are part of the Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra ecoregion that includes several subantarctic islands. In this cold climate, plant life is mainly limited to grasses, lichens, and mosses. Low plant diversity reflects the islands'' isolation, small size, severe climate, the short, cool growing season and, for Heard Island, substantial permanent ice cover. The main environmental deter
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth. As the only volcanically active subantarctic islands they ''open a window into the earth'', thus providing the opportunity to observe ongoing geomorphic processes and glacial dynamics.
The geography of the Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) refers to the geography of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands, one of the most remote places on earth. The islands belong to Australia and are located 4,000 kilometres (2,485.5 mi) southwest of the mainland in
American sailor John HEARD discovered Heard Island in 1853 while fellow American William MCDONALD discovered the McDonald Islands the following year. Starting in 1855, sealers lived on the islands and harvested elephant seal oil; by the time the practice was ended in 1877, most of the islands'' seals were killed.
Heard Island and the McDonald Islands are free from introduced predators and provide crucial breeding habitat in the middle of the vast Southern Ocean for a range of birds. The surrounding waters are important feeding areas for birds and some scavenging species also derive sustenance from their cohabitants on the islands.
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