Wind power is the use ofenergy to generate useful work. Historically, wind power was used by ,and , but today it is mostly used to generate electricity. This article deals only with wind power for electricity generation. Today, wind power is generated almost completely with , generally grouped intoand connected to the .
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In 2022, Texas wind generated 40,556 megawatts (MW), accounting for more than 26 percent of all U.S. wind-sourced electricity. In 2011, Texas became the first state to reach 10,000 MW of wind generating capacity and remained the
The Nine Canyon Wind Project is located in southeast Kennewick, Washington. The project was constructed in three phases between 2002 and 2007, and includes 63 wind turbines with a maximum generating potential of 95.9
Wind Power Facts. Today more than 72,000 wind turbines across the country are generating clean, reliable power. Wind power capacity totals 151 GW, making it the fourth-largest source of electricity generation capacity in the country. This
At present, wind energy is the fastest-growing sector of non-conventional energy sources in the world, and it is the most widely used alternative source of energy [].Wind energy is the fastest
– Wind is 3.0 GW (increased) – Solar PV is 2.2 GW (increased) – CSP is 0.5 GW (unchanged) – 1 361 MW of coal, 528 MW of wind and 180 MW of utility-scale solar PV became operational
OverviewHistoryWind power densityEfficiencyTypesDesign and constructionTechnologyWind turbines on public display
The windwheel of Hero of Alexandria (10–70 CE) marks one of the first recorded instances of wind powering a machine. However, the first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan, an Eastern province of Persia (now Iran), from the 7th century. These "Panemone" were vertical axle windmills, which had long vertical drive shafts with rectangular blades. Made of six to twelve sails covered
OverviewWind energy resourcesWind farmsWind power capacity and productionEconomicsSmall-scale wind powerImpact on environment and landscapePolitics
Wind power is the use of wind energy to generate useful work. Historically, wind power was used by sails, windmills and windpumps, but today it is mostly used to generate electricity. This article deals only with wind power for electricity generation. Today, wind power is generated almost completely with wind turbines, generally grouped into wind farms and connected to the electrical grid.
For example, increasing the rotor diameter from 262 feet (80 meters) to 394 feet (120 meters) allows power to increase from 2 MW to 5 MW (a factor of 2.5). Turbine power increases with the cube of wind velocity.
In the final months of 2020, electricity generation from wind turbines in the United States set daily and hourly records. Hourly data collected in the U.S. Energy Information
For example, a 1.5-megawatt wind turbine with an efficiency factor of 33 percent may produce only half a megawatt in a year — less if the wind isn't blowing reliably. Industrial scale turbines usually have capacity ratings of 2 to 3 megawatts.
Wind power capacity worldwide reaches 650,8 GW, 59,7 GW added in 2019 ^ a b Evans, Annette; Strezov, Vladimir; Evans, Tim (June 2009). "Assessment of sustainability indicators for renewable energy technologies". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 13 (5): 1082–1088. Bibcode: 2009RSERv..13.1082E. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008.
Jobs include the manufacturing of wind turbines and the construction process, which includes transporting, installing, and then maintaining the turbines. An estimated 1.25 million people were employed in wind power in 2020. A small Quietrevolution QR5 Gorlov type vertical axis wind turbine on the roof of Bristol Beacon in Bristol, England.
A wind power class of 3 or above (equivalent to a wind power density of 150–200 watts per square meter, or a mean wind of 5.1–5.6 meters per second [11.4–12.5 miles per hour]) is suitable for utility-scale wind power generation, although some suitable sites may also be found in areas of classes 1 and 2.
"GE General Electric GE 1.5s - 1,50 MW - Wind turbine". en.wind-turbine-models.com. Retrieved 23 May 2023. ^ "Nacelles | How are they manufactured?". Windpower Engineering & Development. Retrieved 23 May 2023. ^ Baqersad, Javad; Niezrecki, Christopher; Avitabile, Peter (2015).
Since wind speed is not constant, a wind farm's annual energy production is never as much as the sum of the generator nameplate ratings multiplied by the total hours in a year. The ratio of actual productivity in a year to this theoretical maximum is called the capacity factor.
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