Haiti: Energy Country Profile
Haiti: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we''re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. This page provides the data for your chosen country across all of the key
6 FAQs about [Haiti also energy]
What kind of energy does Haiti use?
This page is part of Global Energy Monitor 's Latin America Energy Portal. Haiti relies on a mix of imported oil and domestic biofuels such as wood and sugar cane for its total energy supply. As of 2020, more than 90% of electrical generation in Haiti was derived from fossil fuels and less than 10% from renewables.
Why is electricity so expensive in Haiti?
This leaves the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations, which directly impact the cost of electricity. Haiti also faces challenges in terms of lack of grid access, reliability of electricity service, and the prevalence of wood and charcoal fuels for home energy consumption.
Why is Haiti underdeveloped?
Haiti's energy access and infrastructure remain critically underdeveloped. In addition, Haiti relies heavily on imported fossil fuels, which are expensive, harmful to the environment, and exacerbate existing challenges to Haiti's energy sector.
How can Haiti improve energy resilience?
In the face of these obstacles, Haiti is forging a path toward energy resilience with support from USAID and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Central to this effort is the development of energy modeling frameworks and trainings, microgrids, agrivoltaics, and off-grid solar power to enhance energy resilience and security in Haiti.
How does oil affect electricity in Haiti?
Like many island nations, Haiti is highly dependent on imported fossil fuels for electric generation—roughly 85% of its electricity is produced from the combustion of petroleum-based fuels. This leaves the country vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations, which directly impact the cost of electricity.
How many people in Haiti have electricity?
About 49% of the population of Haiti had access to electricity as of 2022. In rural areas, that number is closer to 2%, and while 80% of Haiti's urban areas have access to electricity, that access may not be reliable. "Even when a household is connected to the power grid, they might only have power for three to eight hours a day."