The hybrid AC/DC microgrid is an independent and controllable energy system that connects various types of distributed power sources, energy storage, and loads. It offers advantages such as a high power quality,
Renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar energy, wind energy, and fuel cells have gained widespread use recently due to their environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness []
The main challenge associated with wind and solar Photovoltaic (PV) power as sources of clean energy is their intermittency leading to a variable and unpredictable output [1,
The tendency to use renewable energies in DC microgrids (MGs) has been increased in the past decades. Due to the unpredictable behavior of renewable resources, it is vital to utilize energy
Illustrated in Fig. 1, a DC microgrid relies on high-gain DC–DC circuits to bridge between loads and sources, elevating low voltages (12–60 V) from batteries, solar PV, and
A complete design and analysis have been proposed to effectively enhance the power conversion efficiency of a standalone solar PV system with DC microgrid. A PV array of 20 kW, IC MPPT, a boost converter,
DC Microgrid based on Battery, Photovoltaic, and fuel Cells; Design and Control Akram Muntaser 1, Abdurazag Saide, Hussin Ragb2, and Ibrahim Elwarfalli3 DC microgrids with energy
The hybrid AC/DC microgrid is an independent and controllable energy system that connects various types of distributed power sources, energy storage, and loads. It offers
Figure 2. A simple diagram of standalone solar photovoltaic (PV) system with DC microgrid. Sunlight has been converted to DC power by the solar cells. The photovoltaic cell produces electricity from the sun. At the point when PV panels are visible to daylight, it changes the sunlight or solar energy into electrical energy.
The power of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicles (EV) charging in integrated standalone DC microgrids is uncertain. If no suitable control strategy is adopted, the power variation will significantly fluctuate in DC bus voltage and reduce the system’s stability.
The integrated standalone DC microgrid is modeled, which contains PV, hybrid energy storage system EV charging. For the PV power generation unit, an MPPT control based on a variable step perturbation observation method is proposed to increase the tracking speed at the maximum power point and reduce the power oscillation during the tracking process.
Modeling electronic power converters in smart DC microgrids—an overview DC microgrid planning, operation, and control: a comprehensive review V. Vega-Garita, M.F. Sofyan, N. Narayan, L. Ramirez-Elizondo, P. Bauer Energy management system for the photovoltaic battery integrated module Energy Convers. Manag., 82 ( 2014), pp. 154 - 168
The PV array consists of 14 single PV cells connected in series, and the simulation parameters are shown in Table 5. Based on the above conditions, the system model of the integrated DC microgrid is simulated, and each unit’s output power variation curves at the operating Condition 1 are given in Fig. 23. Table 5.
Furthermore, the system uses a DC-DC bidirectional converter in order to interface the battery with the DC bus. The proposed control strategy manages the power flow among different components of the microgrid. It takes the battery lifetime into consideration by applying constraints to its charging/discharging currents and state-of-charge (SoC).
We are deeply committed to excellence in all our endeavors.
Since we maintain control over our products, our customers can be assured of nothing but the best quality at all times.