We categorize existing PV panel fault detection methods into three categories, including electrical parameter detection methods, detection methods based on image processing, and detection methods based on data mining and artificial intelligence, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.
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Photovoltaic panel defect detection presents significant challenges due to the wide range of defect scales, diverse defect types, and severe background interference, often
1. Introduction. Automatic fault detection in photovoltaic (PV) systems has acquired great relevance worldwide, as expressed by (Pierdicca et al., Citation 2018), (Rao et al., Citation
This paper presents a comprehensive review of different data analysis methods for defect detection of PV systems with a high categorisation granularity in terms of types and
Abstract: Photovoltaic panel is the core component of solar power generation system, and its quality and performance directly affect the power generation efficiency and reliability. Aiming at
Photovoltaic (PV) cell defect detection has become a prominent problem in the development of the PV industry; however, the entire industry lacks effective technical means. In this paper, we propose a deep
Aiming at the current PV panel defect detection methods with insufficient accuracy, few defect categories, and the problem that defect targets cannot be localized, this paper proposes a PV
An international group of scientists developed a novel dust detection method for PV systems. The new technique is based on deep learning and utilizes an improved version of the adaptive moment
Photovoltaic (PV) fault detection and classification are essential in maintaining the reliability of the PV system (PVS). Various faults may occur in either DC or AC side of the
The PV system element that is subject to hard working condition is the PV panels, which leads to many possible faults affecting the operation and life time of the system if not identified or
A PV module can be modeled electrically with a one diode or two diode model [].However, modeling a real PV system is very complex because electrical parameters vary largely between PV systems due to variation in the
For effective fault detection methods, modelling the PV system mathematically plays an important key on the accuracy of the classification technique. This is because it has a
Common analysis methods include equivalent circuit models, maximum power point tracking algorithms, etc. The principle of using the hybrid method to detect photovoltaic panel faults is to combine the advantages of intelligent method and analytical method, aiming to improve the accuracy and robustness of photovoltaic panel fault detection.
PV panel fault detection diagram. The fault detection methods used for PV panels mainly include intelligent methods, analytical methods, hybrid methods, and metaheuristic methods [ 99, 100, 101, 102, 103 ].
Nevertheless, review papers proposed in the literature need to provide a comprehensive review or investigation of all the existing data analysis methods for PV system defect detection, including imaging-based and electrical testing techniques with greater granularity of each category's different types of techniques.
Nowadays, methods of photovoltaic panel defect detection are roughly divided into 2 types: one is manual inspection, and the other is machine vision and computer vision inspection.
The intelligent method of detecting photovoltaic panel faults uses artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, and uses a large amount of data to train algorithms to identify and locate photovoltaic panel faults.
The detection of photovoltaic panel overlays and faults is crucial for enhancing the performance and durability of photovoltaic power generation systems. It can minimize energy losses, increase system reliability and lifetime, and lower maintenance costs.
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