affect of wind on L12 tower top geometrics and keep the probability of flashover very low. In this project, the weather and climate are considered to design overhead line. The purpose of this
Triggered lightning was used to strike different phase wires of a 10 kV double circuit distribution line in 2018. The induced voltage on two poles of the other circuit is analyzed.
A lightning strike to a transmission line is a statistical event, and lightning events can vary widely from year to year. Determining the real lightning performance of the
Gap Function & Design Criteria. The gap of all externally gapped line arresters is the critical component in determining its turn on voltage. In this regard, it is important that
The correlation between faults and lightning events has been widely investigated in the literature for both transmission lines and distribution networks using different techniques
The rapid expansion of wind power generation has brought problems involving lightning strikes to the fore. Many such incidents have damaged not only the wind turbine that
When lightning strikes the wind turbine, the path of lightning current through the grounding pole can cause dangerous induced lightning overvoltage to the internal components of the wind
Currently, the rapid increase in wind power integration in power systems is resulting in an increasing power flow in the grid-integrated power transmission lines of wind farms. The wind
International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 4, August 2014 Wind-Induced Clearances Infringement of Overhead Power Lines Ali I. El Gayar, Zulkurnain Abdul
nation of surge propagation in lightning damage to wind power generation facilities, and few data are available, except for some useful information on specific accidents and analytic reports [3,
Gas-insulated transmission line (GIL) has a high risk of lightning overvoltage as it is usually connected to exposed overhead line. The transient models of hybrid transmission system,
which can vary significantly across network branches. Wind power output, too, can also be significantly affected by extreme wind as storms pass across wind farms and regions [11].
The overhead line in wind farm is vulnerable to lightning strikes at a high risk. The lightning surge would propagate along the line and damage the equipment in substation.
The wind farm substation is divided into multi zones and the transient response at different nodes is obtained. It indicates that the characteristics and propagation for surge under lightning strike on overhead line are completely different from direct lightning strike on wind turbine receptor.
Characteristics of lightning transients for wind farm Consider a lightning strikes No. 3 transmission tower. The magnitude of lightning current is set to 100 kA; the front time and tail time are 2.6/50 μs, respectively. The transient responses are plotted in Fig. 14. Fig. 14. Transient response of wind farm under 100 kA 2.6/50 μs lightning strike.
In addition to wind turbine, the lightning surge would also propagate into substation along the line and threaten the safety of power equipment. The transient response under lightning strike is plotted in Fig. 24, and the voltage rises at crucial nodes of wind farm are presented in Table 5.
The lightning surge also passes through the converter. As a kind of electronic device, it is sensitive and prone to damage under severe lightning condition. Furthermore, the arrangement of wind farm substation is also different from traditional substation. As a consequence, the transient response is changed.
The rotation has different effects on the lightning - attracting ability of wind turbine for short and long gaps. In the case of lightning strike on wind turbine, the heavy current would pass through the tower, the grounding system and finally dissipate into soil.
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