In this review, we will comprehensively examine the fundamentals and classification of photothermal catalysis and discuss detailed design principles of various types of photothermal catalysts, focusing on enhancing solar light absorption, improving internal electric field for more energetic hot carriers (EHC) and localized thermal energy (LTE .
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Using a concept called distributed generation, Catalyst Power gives you the chance to use energy produced on your own property. We install solar panels with optional energy battery storage at
However, photovoltaic power generation also has some disadvantages. First, the cost of pv power generation is relatively high, requiring a significant investment. Second, the
As a result, the efficiency of solar steam generation exceeds 90% under 4 kW m −2 solar intensity using the gold plasmonic light absorber. However, gold is a kind of noble metal and it is expensive for solar steam
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In order to enhance the solar energy conversion efficiency, Gao et al. presented a novel photothermal catalytic (PTC) gel for both freshwater and hydrogen generation. The PTC gel was prepared by decorating TiO 2 /Ag
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Photothermal catalysis integrates the strengths of photocatalytic and thermochemical processes and has gained significant attention in driving energy-consuming reactions such as CO 2 reduction and pollutant
Based on the different conversion pathways, solar energy catalysis can be divided into photocatalysis, photothermal catalysis, solar cell powered catalysis, pyroelectric catalysis, and the combined effect of some of these processes. When it comes to using solar energy to promote catalytic reactions, photocatalysis technology is the first choice.
Solar energy catalysis is a specific and “all-in-one” definition for the kind of catalytic reactions that utilize solar light as the energy input.
The goal is to achieve highly efficient and stable harvesting of solar energy for robust and continuous contribution to photothermal catalysis.
In this review, we first introduce the fundamental principles of photothermal catalysis, including different mechanisms of photothermal conversion (i.e., plasmonic localized heating, non-radiative relaxation of semiconductors, and thermal vibration in molecules) and different types of photothermal catalytic processes.
When it comes to using solar energy to promote catalytic reactions, photocatalysis technology is the first choice. However, sunlight can not only be directly converted into chemical energy through a photocatalytic process, it can also be converted through different energy-transfer pathways.
Then, the state-of-the-art progress for photothermal conversions of solar energy is introduced in detail, mainly including photothermal water evaporation and desalination, photothermal catalysis, photothermal electric power generation, photothermal bacterial killing, photothermal sensors, and photothermal deicing.
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