Some scenarios simulated in the 5G microgrid testing included cell tower failure, crashed microgrid controllers, and network congestion. Throughout the test scenarios, edge computing and other 5G network features
The ANGEL Digital Twin for Cyber-Physical System Security is a novel approach for improving the security of critical and non-critical infrastructure. Digital Twin technology, widely used in the
In this paper, a review of microgrid communication and its security is shown and future direction of communication network and protocol with its security also provided. The microgrid
This paper has provided comprehensive coverage of microgrid components, its related elements, the cybersecurity aspects of microgrid and the potentials of research domains addressing various vulnerabilities and potential
Microgrids play a crucial role in the transition towards a low carbon future. By incorporating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and advanced control systems, microgrids help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and
The IEC 62351 standard outlines key security risks in microgrids, such as protecting data confidentiality, preventing unauthorized alteration or theft of information, guaranteeing the availability of information
In this paper, the cyber-security of smart microgrids is thoroughly discussed. In smart grids, the cyber system and physical process are tightly coupled. Due to the cyber system''s vulnerabilities, any cyber incidents
R. K. Khadanga et al. Cyber-Security Attacks on Microgrid and Its Mitigation Table 1 Broad literature review References Key findings Unsolved issues [4] Virtual inertia control (VIC) and
While the impact of exploiting vulnerabilities in them is understood, research on the cybersecurity of microgrids is inadequate. This paper provides a comprehensive review of microgrid cybersecurity.
Increased use of automation device and distributed control. The possibility for a security breach is created through the heightened penetration of monitoring and control capabilities of the system. The boundaries of a microgrid have been extended and stretched in the digital era. Cohabitation between legacy and new systems.
Because the microgrid consists of such essential systems as computers, actuators, sensors, and emergency systems, it faces difficulty in guaranteeing uninterrupted communication, interfacing, and security between heterogeneous and independent systems. All these vulnerabilities are considered weaknesses that can be exploited by one or more threats.
To prevent unknown cyberattacks, potential vulnerabilities in cybersecurity can indicate research-related needs for enhancing the cybersecurity of a microgrid. Jamming attacks threaten wireless communication because the absence of mitigation approaches creates a weakness in the connectivity of components of the smart grid.
Especially with a current academic unanimity on the incremental significance of the microgrid’s role in building the future smart grid, this article addresses the existing approaches attending to cyber-physical security in power systems from a microgrid-oriented perspective.
A threat model commonly used against the microgrid is the one developed by the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) [ 44 ]. This model features cybersecurity threats to ICT and non-IT assets, which are physical assets of the main operations of the system.
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