This article studies the use of an energy supply system based on photovoltaic technology or a PEM fuel cell for a styrene production industry, analyzing the integration of energy storage systems such as batteries, as well as different uses for the surplus hydrogen produced by the facility.
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a standalone PV-wind-battery microgrid [16] and control a microgrid with hydrogen production and consumption [17]. In this paper, the MPC technique is used in the context of a standalone
The obtained results indicate that the optimal configuration for the specified area is a hybrid photovoltaic/wind/battery/generator/fuel cell/hydrogen electrolyzer microgrid with a
S3 only ignores the demand response service, and there is only a tiny change in hydrogen production revenue. For the microgrid with high-capacity PEMEC devices, precise control can
Hydrogen is considered the primary energy source of the future. The best use of hydrogen is in microgrids that have renewable energy sources (RES). These sources have a small impact on the environment when it comes
The hydrogen-integrated microgrid features a 1-MW photovoltaic (PV) system and a 640-kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system, equipped with a complete set of hydrogen production and supply system, aiming to establish a near-zero carbon multi-energy supply and demand system.
This study also discussed the application of hydrogen in grids and microgrids, sizing methods and energy management systems as well as the optimisation algorithms and modelling/computation software used in different articles.
The primary objective of future studies will be to create cost-effective microgrid systems with hydrogen generation and CO 2 data acquisition services by developing and applying novel evolutionary algorithms and microgrid infrastructure components that integrate sophisticated techniques and effective energy management tools .
In , a hybrid electric-hydrogen microgrid, which is controlled by various advanced energy management systems that aim to optimise system flexibility and stability (one simple EMS and three advanced EMSs), is proposed.
It is proven that by producing green hydrogen from renewable energy sources, the microgrid will be less dependent on pipeline-delivered hydrogen. In , a robust energy management system is presented, which aims to minimise the operating cost of the microgrid.
Proposed a hierarchical MPC based EMS to perform the economic optimisation and management of a microgrid that includes RE sources, energy storage systems and V2G system. Presented the role of EMSs in hydrogen microgrids, covering both theoretical and experimental sides.
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