Direct current (DC) microgrids are becoming increasingly important due to a number of causes, including the widespread use of DC loads, the integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage devices (ESDs), and the absence of frequency and reactive power control issues.
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In recent years, due to the wide utilization of direct current (DC) power sources, such as solar photovoltaic (PV), fuel cells, different DC loads, high-level integration of different
microgrid decreases the voltage across the DC link capacitor, which may affect the voltage stability margin of the microgrid network. Therefore, as a common design criterion,
Nowadays, the electric power distribution system is undergoing a transformation. The new face of the electrical grid of the future is composed of digital technologies, renewable
This article presents an analysis of the voltage stability in a smart microgrid for two different scenarios. The studied cases describe a linear low-voltage p-type microgrid with
In order to identify the influencing factors for the site selection of a DC microgrid-based hydrogen blending and refueling station, we conducted a literature search on
This paper proposes a voltage compensator for converters in multi-converter DC microgrids (MG), which enhances the DC-MG behavior under fault conditions. Among the four
Controlling a DC microgrid primarily requires the formulation of control strategies that reflect the relationship between current, voltage, and power. Combined with the benefits of scene control, control precision and
However, there is limited research on multi-bus microgrid clusters. The objectives of DC microgrid optimization work focus on improving the steady-state operation indicators of
The first challenge in regulated DC microgrids is constant power loads. 17 The second challenge stems from the pulsed power load problem that commonly occurs in indoor microgrids. The pulsed loads in the microgrid limit
Compared with AC microgrid, DC microgrid adopts only exist only one-level voltage conversion device be- Figure 2. The structure of AC microgrid. Figure 3. The structure of DC microgrid.
Extensive research has been conducted on protecting alternating current (AC) power systems, resulting in many sophisticated protection methods and schemes. On the other hand, the natural characteristics of direct
It is worth noting that while the success of promising initiatives like "DC homes", i.e. low voltage DC grids for residential applications, has been limited by a lack of DC
The DC link voltage in the suggested method is evaluated with various scenarios of the conventional and hybrid droop methods in Figure 8c. The suggested approach demonstrates a smaller reduction in the DC link voltage
Microgrids often include technologies like solar PV (which outputs DC power) or microturbines (high frequency AC power) that require power electronic interfaces like DC/AC
The DC bus voltage of a DC microgrid is controlled in a unified manner that mimics the effects of inertia. Using a feedforward controller and a combination of virtual inertia
Overcoming this difficulty can be accomplished through the development and/or enhancement of voltage control techniques, including the hybridization of energy storage devices, artificial intelligence-assisted DC fault control, grid-forming techniques, and voltage ride-through capability. Deloading techniques are widely used for AC microgrids.
A DC bus transfers the power from the source to the load in a DC microgrid, but due to changes in the generation of power rate and loads, a large variation in voltage and current of the DC bus occurs. So, controlling devices are necessary to maintain the stability of bus voltage.
Generally, global voltage regulation and power-sharing between loads have two main problems for secondary control in DC microgrids. The global model was used to study the transient and steady-state responses of the microgrid.
The inertia of the system can be increased by reducing the degree of bus voltage oscillations and solving the problem of large voltage deviations. Current methods for improving the stability of DC microgrids are positive and passive damping strategies.
It controls DC bus voltage and loads, both types of variations in the microgrid. A DC bus transfers the power from the source to the load in a DC microgrid, but due to changes in the generation of power rate and loads, a large variation in voltage and current of the DC bus occurs.
However, when large amounts of renewable energy sources are integrated, DC microgrids face difficulties with voltage regulation, energy management, inertia control, and uncertainty management.
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