
Wave power in the United States is under development in several locations off the east and west coasts as well as Hawaii. It has moved beyond the research phase and is producing reliable energy for the Grid. Its use to-date has been for situations where other forms of energy production are not economically viable and as. . San Diego, California. successfully commissioned its CalWave x1™ on September 16, 2021, off the coast of . This event marks the beginning of California’s. . The announced a $22 million grant to fund wave energy research by private companies and universities in January 2022. Academic institutions conducting wave energy research include Portland State University, the University. . • • [pdf]
Similar to the global industry status, the United States wave energy industry is in a pre-commercial Technology Readiness Level (TRL) stage, and cannot yet contribute to the energy supply of the nation.
These findings, together with a relevant practical resource located within the U.S. and the advantageous nature of the resource compared to other renewable resources, indicate that the United States is well positioned to advance the wave energy industry in the near future. Marine and hydrokinetic energy (MHK)
The present study shows that wave energy resources for the United States are dominated by long-period North Pacific swells (Alaska, West Coast, Hawaii), short-period trade winds and nor’easter swells (East Coast, Puerto Rico), and wind seas (Gulf of Mexico).
The west coasts of the United States and Europe and the coasts of Japan and New Zealand have potential sites for harnessing wave energy. Many different methods and technologies for capturing and converting wave energy to electricity are under development.
However, as is shown in the global distribution map, much of this energy is in the southern ocean and arguably unavaiable for direct energy production purposes. The theoretical wave energy potential of the United States is 1594-2640 TWh/yr along the outer continental shelf.
However, currently there is no commercially grid-connected Wave Energy Converter (WEC) capacity installed in the U.S., and only a few megawatts are installed worldwide ( Table 1 provides an overview of global installed capacity of wave and tidal energy technologies as of 2014, see also ).

The Adétikopé Solar Power Station is a planned 390 MW (520,000 hp) plant in , with 200 MWh (720 GJ), attached battery energy storage. The power station is in the development stage, under concessional terms by the company Arise Integrated Industrial Platforms (Arise IIP), a subsidiary of the (AFC), in partnership with the Government of Togo. As of July 2021 a qualified EPC company was being sought to construct the power station, eith. [pdf]

Renewable energy in Tuvalu is a growing sector of the country's energy supply. has committed to sourcing 100% of its from . This is considered possible because of the small size of the population of Tuvalu and its abundant solar energy resources due to its tropical location. It is somewhat complicated because Tuvalu consists of nine inhabited islands. The Tuvalu National Energy Policy (TNEP) was formulated in 2009, and the Energy Str. [pdf]
The Government of Tuvalu worked with the e8 group to develop the Tuvalu Solar Power Project, which is a 40 kW grid-connected solar system that is intended to provide about 5% of Funafuti ’s peak demand, and 3% of the Tuvalu Electricity Corporation's annual household consumption.
Development of wind energy offers another opportunity to Tuvalu: to tackle the important issue of water supply. When the supply of electricity exceeds the demand, the additional capacity can be used for water desalinization or water purification.
This technology could also be used for drying copra quickly and effectively. • To produce electricity from PV cells. Photovoltaic energy, in use in Tuvalu for over 20 years, is a promising electricity production solution but where there is also significant room for technological and economical improvement.
It is manufactured by Solarhart, an Australian firm, which is the most important solar systems producer in the world. The type of thermal solar technology we recommend implementing in Tuvalu is the simplest existing technology: solar collectors installed on a roof or on the ground next to water storage tanks or on the tank itself.
One of the study’s recommendations is the consolidation of all energy data, to build an energy balance and to include it in the annual economy report. Since Tuvalu’s electricity generation efficiency is low, around 35%, the significance of the electricity sector is higher in the primary energy balance than in final end-use consumption.
The primary energy consumption represents the upstream supply. The only national energy source is biomass (18% of total consumption). Photovoltaic and thermal solar contribute for less than 1%. The balance of supply is oil (Fig. 2). Tuvalu is close to being a totally oil dependent economy.
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